In the ecommerce world, one of the smartest ways to improve ROI for marketing campaigns is to retarget customers who visited your website in the first place.
These visitors are already in the market for the types of products that you sell, but how do you pull them back if they’ve dropped out of the checkout process?
The most effective way to grab these customers is to target them based on where they dropped off. Luckily, Google lets you do exactly that: with the right analytics, you can set up retargeting campaigns based on checkout behaviour.
At Littledata, we’ve helped online stores in over 50 countries improve marketing ROI using ecommerce tracking.
In this post, let’s look at three simple steps you can take to improve your AdWords retargeting (now Google Ads retargeting) based on ecommerce checkout behaviour.
1. Set up accurate product tracking for your store
Enhance Ecommerce tracking has been available from Google Analytics for a few years now.
If you’re already using this Google Analytics feature, good for you! Having product data means you can take advantage of this and create Audiences that then can be shared with Google Ads (and other platforms).
In order to improve Google Ads retargeting using checkout steps, you must have checkout tracking and Enhanced Ecommerce enabled in Google Analytics.
Once it’s enabled, you can follow this checklist to set up accurate product tracking to be used for Audiences in Google Ads:
- Check out this resource (or share it with your lead developer): Google’s Guide to Measuring a Checkout.
- Repeat after me: “the fields must by dynamically populated!” This is important!
- Clarify where the checkout process starts and ends on your website (and again, if your developer is handling the setup make sure they’re clear about each stage in your checkout funnel, including where the process starts and stops).
- Set up checkout tracking based on that process.
- Now, add account to Google Analytics. Once this data is successfully coming into GA, you’re ready to create Audiences. Next, you can track the audience from AdWords and share each audience accordingly within Google Ads.
At this point, it’s important to mention that there are a lot of elements to Enhanced Ecommerce tracking and each part needs to be set up separately.
For example, you will not automatically track product categories, listings and details. If you’re not sure how to implement the full extent of Enhanced Ecommerce, we’re here to help.
If you’re using the Shopify platform, you’re in luck — our Shopify reporting app‘s audit feature checks for accurate product and checkout-step tracking, and automatically assists with setting these up for you. 
The app works directly with the Google Analytics setup for your Shopify store, so you don’t have to deal with Shopify’s native reporting (which doesn’t let you see how users are progressing through the checkout process).
2. Analyse customer behaviour, including checkout steps
Shopping cart abandonment is the most frequent complaint we hear from ecommerce marketers.
Why does someone add products to their shopping cart and then just abandon it completely? This isn’t common in brick-and-mortar stores, so why does it happen so often online?
Remember that online shoppers don’t want to leave those things behind. They were attracted to those products and have expressed the desire to buy.
But with a bad checkout flow, too much information or too little, they’ll fly away and leave behind only unloved products with high shipping costs or under-promoted benefits.
One of the best Enhanced Ecommerce use cases is the Checkout Behaviour report. This is essentially a Shopping Cart Abandonment report, showing weaknesses in your checkout process and where to invest your time and money to convince users that have added-to-cart to go ahead and complete a purchase.
Why is this important and relevant to Google Ads? Well, everything in marketing is about perspective. The above report doesn’t only show you where you could improve your checkout flow, but also where you’ve lost customers.
‘Lost’ is the keyword here. If you’re losing a significant percentage of customers at the shipping stage of your checkout process, this is an opportunity to improve — and to market those improvements using Google Ads. For example, you might look at that report and ask yourself:
- Are you charging customers too much for shipping?
- You can’t really change that cost for all carts (we know that shipping costs are significant), but you could, for example, offer free shipping to shoppers with items in their cart over some profitability margin. Retargeting those users in Google Ads is an effective way to show them that you’re ready to reward them for making large purchases from your online store.
- Are you limiting yourself to too few territories?
- Put your analysts to work to find out where customers that leave the purchase flow want their goods to be delivered. Can you extend your logistical capabilities, or do you have a brick-and-mortar store nearby where you can direct these shoppers? Use Google Ads retargeting to let them know.
Of course, Google Analytics’ native reports aren’t for everyone. If you find them confusing or haven’t worked extensively with Enhanced Ecommerce data, check out Littledata’s report packs.
These automated reports are an easy but comprehensive way to read and interpret ecommerce data without any hassle. For the purposes of tracking checkout steps to improve retargeting, I’d recommend our Ecommerce behaviour pack, which includes reports on shopping behaviour by marketing channel and checkout steps.
Try Littledata free for 30 days
3. Set up retargeting campaigns based on that data
How do you retarget users in Google Ads based on Google Analytics data? Fear not, brave colleagues! If you’ve made it to this step, you shouldn’t have any trouble creating powerful retargeting campaigns.
First, you’ll need to create a new Audience.
In your Google Analytics Admin, find Audience Definitions in the middle of the screen near the bottom.
Click on New Audience.
Click on Create New and on this screen go to Conditions and Filter Users to Include the steps you want to target with this Audience. Set the Shopping Stage to contain (equal) ‘Checkout_Abandonment’ or ‘Checkout_1’, ‘Checkout_2’, etc. – wherever your customers have been falling off and leaving a basket full of goodies without completing the purchase.
(Note that this field is auto-completed, so give GA a second after you start typing to show the options here.)
You’ll then need to set a time period. Think about your specific business and how far back you want to go with the search. Once you’re happy with your selection, pick which Google Ads account you’ll want to link to this new Audience.
That’s it! You’re now ready to run PPC promotions to a buy-ready audience that would otherwise have disappeared.
I hope you’ve enjoyed this quick guide. Please drop me a line below and let me know how you use checkout steps in relation to Google Ads. I always love to hear how other specialists in the field combine platforms to create perfect marketing.
PRO TIP: If you’re in a country with Google Merchant available, you can benefit from dynamic remarketing. This does take some extra setup on the product level, so let us know if you have specific questions. (And stay tuned – we’re planning some Google Merchant Center-related posts for the near future.)
